The Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) was enacted to fight illicit financial activities by mandating that companies disclose their beneficial ownership information. This requirement is especially significant for small businesses and plays a key role in preventing bad actors from exploiting legal loopholes.
On December 3, 2024, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas issued a nationwide preliminary injunction in the case Texas Top Cop Shop, Inc. v. Garland, temporarily halting the enforcement of the CTA and its beneficial ownership reporting obligations. The court also suspended all related compliance deadlines.
Then, on December 23, 2024, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit reversed the injunction, ordering that reporting companies must once again submit their beneficial ownership information to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). Companies were given a new, extended deadline of January 13, 2025, to file their reports.
This development was short-lived. On December 26, 2024, the Fifth Circuit vacated its order to stay the injunction, meaning companies were no longer required to submit beneficial ownership reports while the Court continued to consider the merits of the case.
In a further reversal, on January 23, 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court intervened, issuing a stay on the injunction (24A653 McHenry v. Texas Top Cop Shop, Inc. (01/23/2025). As a result, reporting companies are once again obligated to submit their beneficial ownership information to FinCEN. While FinCEN has not yet provided an updated filing deadline, it is expected that a new deadline will be set within the next week.
However, on January 7, 2025, a separate nationwide injunction was issued in the case of Smith v. United States Department of the Treasury, also pending in the Eastern District of Texas, further blocking the enforcement of the CTA’s beneficial ownership information (BOI) reporting requirements. This means that, despite the Supreme Court’s recent ruling, the BOI reporting obligations remain unenforceable for now. FinCEN has clarified on its website that “[r]eporting companies […] are not subject to liability if they fail to file [beneficial ownership] information while the Smith order remains in force.”
We continue to monitor the ongoing litigation closely. For the time being, the filing of BOI reports remains voluntary.
